How To Grow Peppermint From Seeds
What is Peppermint?
Peppermint (Mentha piperita) is a hybrid plant that belongs to the mint family. It is a cross between watermint and spearmint and is known for its refreshing aroma and cooling sensation.
The typical height for this herb is around 24 inches tall, and it has purplish, square stems and elongated purplish leaves with pointed tips, distinct veins, and toothed edges.
How to Grow Peppermint from Seeds?
Growing peppermint from seeds is a relatively simple process. Here are the steps to get started:
Step 1: Gather the Seeds
Collect peppermint seeds from a reliable source or purchase them from a garden center. Make sure the seeds are fresh and viable for better germination.
Step 2: Prepare the Soil
Start peppermint seeds indoors using starter trays, 6-8 weeks before the last frost, or alternatively, wait until the risk of frost has passed and sow the peppermint seeds directly into prepared beds outdoor. Peppermint thrives in well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Prepare the soil by removing any weeds or debris and loosen it with a garden fork or tiller.
Step 3: Sow the Seeds
Plant the peppermint seeds about 1/4 inch deep in the prepared soil. Space the seeds at least 12 inches apart to allow room for growth.
Step 4: Provide Optimal Conditions
Peppermint requires plenty of sunlight to grow. Place the seed tray or pots in a sunny location or use grow lights if necessary. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Step 5: Transplanting
Once the seedlings have grown to a suitable size, usually around 3-4 inches tall, they can be transplanted into larger pots or directly into the garden. Ensure proper spacing between plants to prevent overcrowding.
Step 6: Care and Maintenance
Peppermint is a low-maintenance plant. Water the plants regularly, especially during dry spells. Mulching around the plants can help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Prune the plants regularly to encourage bushier growth.
Step 7: Harvesting
Peppermint leaves can be harvested once the plant reaches maturity, usually after 90 days. Cut the stems just above a leaf node to encourage new growth. Use the harvested leaves fresh or dry them for later use.
Benefits of Peppermint
Peppermint offers various benefits, including:
- Relieving digestive issues such as indigestion and bloating
- Alleviating headaches and migraines
- Improving concentration and mental clarity
- Providing a natural remedy for cold and flu symptoms
- Refreshing breath and promoting oral health
Conclusion
Growing peppermint from seeds is a rewarding experience that allows you to enjoy the fresh aroma and numerous benefits of this versatile herb. By following the simple steps outlined above, you can successfully cultivate peppermint and enhance your gardening skills.
Buy Peppermint (Mentha piperita) seeds here
